SID-IIs Small Side Impact Dummy - 180-0000
The FTSS SID-IIs Small Side Impact Dummy (pronounced SID-2-s) is a new generation crash test dummy to specifically evaluate advanced automotive side impact protection systems, particularly side airbags. SID-IIs was jointly developed in 1994 and 1995 by First Technology Safety Systems and the Occupant Safety Research Partnership (OSRP) of the USCAR program. The dummy has been extensively tested worldwide and is capable of measuring over 100 data channels for injury assessment of the head, neck, arm, thorax, abdomen, pelvis and leg. Anthropometry is based on the Hybrid III 5th Female Dummy and also closely matches size and weight of the 12-13 year old child.
Simulation Models
FTSS offers highly detailed and fully validated Finite Element Models of its dummies in the codes LS-DYNA, PAM-CRASH, ABAQUS and RADIOSS, along with FE modeling consultancy services.
Dummy Features
Head and Neck
The head and neck are based on the Hybrid III 5th Female and are certified to biomechanical corridors simulating the small human response in a lateral impact. A fitted urethane shield prevents airbag interference with the chin and neck during inflation. The neck cable is insulated with plastic bushings to eliminate mechanical noise and ground straps through the dummy minimize electrical noise. Upper and lower neck load cells are available.
Upper Torso
The thorax uses Vascomax® ultra-high strength steel bands bonded with a polymer damping material to simulate the human shoulder, ribs and abdomen. The asymmetrical upper torso can be rotated 180 degrees for left or right impacts. Spine mounted, gimballed, linear potentiometers attached directly to the ribs for maximum response and calculation of V*C. Triaxial accelerometer packs can be attached to spine and ribs for V*C verification and acceleration based injury assessment. Load cells measure forces applied by the ribs to the spine box. A neoprene jacket covers the complete chest assembly with replaceable foam pads in the impact area. The stub arm is mounted to the shoulder through a three axis load cell. Triaxial accelerometer packs can be installed at the shoulder and the upper and lower arm for side airbag inflation injury assessment. A replaceable rubber insert in the shoulder improves calibration testing.
Lower Torso
A cylindrical straight stepped lumbar spine maintains the dummy in the upright seated posture. The pelvis is a machined assembly with detachable hard urethane iliac wings. The lower torso can be impacted from either side and uses disposable foam crush plugs for maximum repeatability. Design allows increased adduction and measures loads at pubic symphysis, acetabulum and ilium. The pelvis flesh is a detachable vinyl skin over urethane foam molded in the seated position. The legs are a modified Hybrid III 5th Female design available with full instrumentation.
Technical Specifications
Instrumentation
| Location | Description | Channels |
|---|---|---|
| Head: | 3 Uniaxial Accelerometers | Ax,Ay,Az (used for HIC) |
| Neck: |
Six-Axis Upper Neck Load Cell
Six Axis Lower Neck Load Cell
|
Fx,Fy,Fz,Mx,My,Mz
Fx,Fy,Fz,Mx,My,Mz
|
| Shoulder: |
3 Uniaxial Accelerometers
Three-Axis Shoulder Load Cell
|
Ax,Ay,Az
Fx,Fy,Fz
|
| Arm |
3 Uniaxial Accelerometers - Upper Arm
3 Uniaxial Accelerometers - Lower Arm
18 Axis Instrumented Arm - Accels not Included
|
Ax,Ay,Az
Ax,Ay,Az
|
| Thorax: |
3 Uniaxial Accels - T1
3 Uniaxial Accels T4 - opposite Thoracic Rib 1
3 Uniaxial Accels Thoracic Rib 2 & 3, Abdominal Rib 2
3 Uniaxial Accels T12 - opposite Abdominal rib 1
15 Uniaxial Accels - 3 thorax and 2 abdominal ribs
Uniaxial Rib Load Cell
6 Linear Potentiometers
|
Ax,Ay,Az
Ax,Ay,Az
Ay,Ay,Ay
Ax,Ay,Az
Ax,Ay,Az
Fy
|
| Lumbar Spine: | Six-Axis Lumbar Spine Load Cell | Fx,Fy,Fz,Mx,My,Mz |
| Pelvis: |
Uniaxial Ilium Crest Load Cell
Uniaxial Acetabulum Load Cell
Uniaxial Pubic Load Cell
3 Uniaxial Accelerometers
A.S.I.S. Load Cell ( Iliac Wings )
|
Fy
Fy
Fy
Fy
Ax,Ay,AzFx,My (one per side)
|
| Femur: |
Uniaxial Femur Load Cell
Six-Axis Femur Load Cell
|
Fy
Fx,Fy,Fz,Mx,My,Mz (one per leg)
|
| Lower Legs: |
Biaxial Knee Clevis Load Cells
Four Axis Upper Tibia Load Cells
Four Axis Lower Tibia Load Cells
|
Fz, Fz (per leg)
Fx, Fz, Mx, My (per leg)
Fx, Fz, Mx, My (per leg)
|
Click here to view all available sensor options for this dummy.
Test Equipment
The following FTSS fixtures are required to calibrate the SID-IIs dummy.
| Location | Fixture | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Head |
TE-100
TE-103-BIO
TE-106
|
Head Drop
Head Suspension Cables
Head Positioning Gage
|
| Neck |
TE-207
180-9000
|
Neck Pendulum
Headform Assembly
|
| Thorax |
TE-325
TE-2910-000
TE-385
TE-2515
TE-300-10
W50-82200
|
Thorax Pendulum
Lateral Impact Adaptor Weldment
Probe Assembly
H-Point Locator
Level Assembly
Bench - Pendulum Verification
|
| Tools | TE-1000 | External Dimension Seat |
Assembly Weights
| Part | Weight (lb) | Weight (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Head | 8.16 ±.10 | 3.70 ± .05 |
| Neck | 2.00 ± .20 | 0.91 ± .09 |
| Upper Torso w/o Jacket | 24.50 ± .45 | 11.11 ± .20 |
| Lower Torso | 27.60 ± .40 | 12.52 ± .18 |
| Arm, Left or Right | 2.00 ± .10 | 0.91 ± .05 |
| Upper Leg, Left or Right | 6.90 ± .20 | 3.13 ± .09 |
| Lower Leg, Left or Right | 7.20 ± .20 | 3.27 ± .09 |
| Foot, Left or Right | 1.75 ± .10 | 0.79 ± .05 |
| Chest Jacket | 1.30 ± .15 | 0.59 ± .07 |
| Total Weight | 97.26 ± 2.40 | 44.52 |
External Dimensions
| Description | Dimension (in) | Dimension (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Sitting Height | 30.70 ± .30 | 780 ± 8 |
| Shoulder Pivot Height | 17.50 ± .30 | 445 ± 8 |
| H-point Height | 3.30 ± .20 | 84 ± 5 |
|
H-point Forward
|
5.75 ± .20 | 146 ± 5 |
|
Shoulder Pivot from back line
|
4.00 ± .20 | 102 ± 5 |
| Thigh Clearance | 5.00 ± .30 | 127 ± 8 |
| Head Breadth | 5.65 ± .15 | 144 ± 4 |
| Head Back from Backline | 1.70 ± .10 | 43 ± 3 |
| Head Depth | 7.20 ± .20 | 183 ± 5 |
| Head Circumference | 21.25 ± .20 | 546 ± 5 |
| Buttock to Knee Length | 20.75 ± .50 | 527 ± 13 |
|
Popliteal Height
|
14.00 ± .50 | 356 ± 13 |
| Knee Pivot to floor Height | 15.80 ± .30 | 401 ± 8 |
| Buttock Popliteal Length | 16.90 ± .50 | 429 ± 13 |
| Chest Depth w/o Jacket | 8.00 ± .30 | 203 ± 8 |
| Foot Length | 8.80 ± .30 | 224 ± 8 |
| Hip Breadth | 12.50 ± .20 | 318 ± 5 |
| Arm Length | 10.00 ± .20 | 254 ± 5 |
| Knee Joint to Seat Back | 19.10 ± .30 | 485 ± 8 |
| Shoulder Width (only one arm installed, Left or Right) | 13.75 ± .30 | 349 ± 8 |
| Foot Width | 3.40 ± .30 | 86 ± 8 |
| Chest Circumference with Jacket | 34.10 ± .60 | 866 ± 15 |
| Waist Circumference | 30.30 ± .60 | 776 ± 15 |
